gian lao

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The Vietnamese word "gian lao" refers to something that is very hard, difficult, or demanding, often used to describe tasks or experiences that require a lot of effort and perseverance. It can carry a sense of struggle or hardship.

Usage Instructions

• Context: "Gian lao" is often used to describe work, studies, or any situation that is physically or mentally taxing.
• Form: It is usually used as an adjective.

Example

• Sentence: "Công việc này thật gian lao."
• Translation: "This job is really grueling."

Advanced Usage

In more advanced contexts, "gian lao" can also be used to describe the emotional or psychological struggles that accompany challenging situations. For instance, one might say that a certain path in life is "gian lao" due to the obstacles faced.

Word Variants

• Gian lao hóa: This can mean to make something more difficult or to increase the hardship of a situation.
• Gian khổ: This is a synonym that also implies hardship and struggle, often used interchangeably with "gian lao."

Different Meanings

While "gian lao" primarily means "gruelling hard," it can also imply endurance and resilience in the face of challenges.

Synonyms

• Khó khăn: This means "difficult" and can be used in similar contexts.
• Gian khổ: As mentioned, this means "hardship" and can also convey a similar sense of struggle.

Summary

In summary, "gian lao" is a versatile word describing anything that is exceptionally difficult or demanding, often associated with hard work and perseverance.

Academic

1. Gruelling hard